Study Outline for Chapter 3 Federalism - 1301 Words

Sï » ¿tudy Outline Chapter 3: Federalism I. Governmental structure A. Federalism: good or bad? A.1. Definition: political system with local governmental units, in addition to national one, that can make final decisions A.2. Examples of federal governments: Canada, India, and Germany A.3. Examples of unitary governments: France, Great Britain, and Italy A.4. Special protection of subnational governments in federal system is the result of: A.4.a. Constitution of country A.4.b. Habits, preferences, and dispositions of citizens A.4.c. Distribution of political power in society A.5. National government largely does not govern individuals directly but gets states to do so in keeping with national policy A.6. Negative views: block†¦show more content†¦Conditions of aid tell a state government what it must do to obtain grant money A.3.b. Mandates tell state governments what to do, in some instances even when they do not receive grant money B. B. Mandates B.1. Most concern civil rights and environmental protection B.2. Administrative and financial problems often result B.3. Growth in mandates, 1981 to 1991 B.4. Features of mandates B.4.a. Regulatory statutes and amendments of previous legislation B.4.b. New areas of federal involvement B.4.c. Considerable variation in clarity, administration, and costs B.5. 1Additional costs imposed on the states through: B.5.a. Federal tax and regulatory schemes B.5.b. Federal laws exposing states to financial liability B.6. 6. Federal courts have fueled the growth of mandates B.6.a. Interpretations of the Tenth Amendment have eased flow of mandates B.6.b. Court orders and prisons, school desegregation, busing, hiring practices, police brutality C. Conditions of aid C.1. Received by states voluntarily, in theory C.1.a. Financial dependence blurs the theory C.1.b. b. Civil rights generally the focus of most important conditions in the 1960s, a proliferation has continued since the 1970s C.1.c. c. Conditions range from specific to general C.2. 2. Divergent views of states and federal government on costs, benefits C.3. 3. Reagans attempt to consolidate categorical grants; Congresss cooperation in name only C.4.Show MoreRelatedThe Lessons That The American Experience With Federalism1828 Words   |  8 Pageson the lessons that the American experience with federalism may offer to the development of the European Union Jonathan Martin Brennan – Student ID: 14014998 Politics and Government - Seminar Tutor: Dr Mike Mills Introduction Federalism laid the foundation of the United States of America as the powerful nation we know it today, and therefore it was ideal as an implement in the shaping of the European Union. 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